Among the nine celestial bodies of the solar system, Mars (Mangal) is considered a powerful malefic planet in astrology. It is associated with traits such as cruelty, valor, enterprise, upheaval, riots, epidemics, and war. Ancient Indians referred to Mars by various names including Kunj, Angarak, Bhauma, and Lohit. According to mythological accounts, the ancient tirtha (pilgrimage site) of Mahadev established by this planet is located at Mangrol. This place is near Nandipura, which was once the capital of the Rajpipla princely state and lies on the northern circumambulation route of the Narmada River. Devotees believe that the blessings of Mangleshwar Mahadev here help resolve marriage-related issues.
The Mangleshwar Mahadev Tirth is mentioned in texts such as the Skanda Purana, Agni Purana, and Narmada Purana. The story of Mars’s birth is narrated in the Avantya Khand of the Skanda Purana. According to this legend, in ancient times, a demon named Andhaka ruled over Ujjain. He performed severe penance to please Lord Shiva and requested a boon that ‘wherever my blood drops fall, hundreds of demons like me will be born.’ Upon receiving this boon, he began wreaking havoc on Earth.
Andhaka had a son named Kanak who challenged Indra, the king of gods, to battle. In that war, Indra killed Kanak. When Andhaka learned of his son’s death, he became furious and attacked Indralok (the realm of Indra).
Indra could not withstand Andhaka’s power and sought refuge with Lord Shiva. During this time, Shiva fought against Andhaka. As they battled, some drops of sweat fell from Shiva’s forehead onto the ground, from which Mars was born. He was established among the planets with names such as Angarak, Raktaksh (Red-eyed), and Mahadevputra (Son of Mahadev). There is also a myth that to prevent further demons from being born from Andhaka’s blood drops, Mars absorbed those drops into his own body, resulting in his red color. Although Mars was born in the sacred Ujjain, it is believed that his karmic land is this tirtha on the northern banks of the Narmada River. Here on the banks of Narmada, he performed intense penance for Lord Shiva. Pleased with Mars’s austerities, Shiva appeared before him in the form of Ardhanarishvara (half male and half female) and granted him the boon of becoming the commander of planets. Subsequently, Mars established a Shivling at this sacred site; hence it is known as Mangleshwar Mahadev Tirth.
This temple is situated in a peaceful and beautiful area at Rampura (Mangrol) along the Narmada Parikrama route. Steps have been constructed to access the temple from the entrance gate. After ascending a few steps, one can see the temple’s shikhara (spire). The temple complex has several trees surrounding it. To the right in the courtyard is Mangleshwar Mahadev’s temple. The temple comprises an open hall in half-mandap style and a sanctum (garbhagriha). Inside the hall is a vermilion-marked idol of Ganesh. In front of the sanctum stands an idol of Nandi on a pedestal. On the left wall of the sanctum’s facade is an ancient idol of Ganesh. Since the sanctum is recessed below ground level, one must descend steps to enter it. Inside lies a Shivling over which a serpent holds its canopy. Abhisheka (ritual bathing) occurs on this Shivling from an overhead vessel. On certain days throughout the year, sunlight falls on this Shivling in the morning hours. In the left corner behind the Shivling is an idol of Ganesh; near it on the back wall stands an idol of Parvati Mata with idols of Amba Mata on her left and Narmada Mata on her right.
In front of this temple is another small Shiv temple. In its hall before entering the sanctum stands Nandi. To its left are beautiful idols of Hanuman and Ganesh adjacent to each other along the walls near the sanctum. The central sanctum houses a Shivpindi over which a serpent holds its canopy as well. On its back wall stands an elegant idol of Parvati Mata; in its right corner is an idol of Sai Baba and in its left corner is an idol of Jalaram Bappa. The temple complex also contains several smaller Shivlings.
Devotees offer red flowers, red fruits, wheat, lentils (masoor dal), red garments, jaggery (gud), red cows (gaay), and rudraksha beads to Mangleshwar Mahadev. It is believed that by doing so their ancestors remain satisfied for an era and bring prosperity to their lineage. Those suffering from afflictions related to Mars or facing difficulties due to a strong Mars believe that performing rituals at this site alleviates such troubles. Additionally, it is said that offering black sesame seeds to Mangleshwar Mahadev helps resolve obstacles regarding marriage for sons or daughters.